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James Baldwin
American writer and political activist (1924–1987)
This article is about the American writer. For other people with the same name, see James Baldwin (disambiguation).
James Arthur Baldwin (néJones; August 2, 1924 – December 1, 1987) was an African-American writer and civil rights activist who garnered acclaim for his essays, novels, plays, and poems.
His 1953 novel Go Tell It on the Mountain has been ranked by Time magazine as one of the top 100 English-language novels.[1] His 1955 essay collection Notes of a Native Son helped establish his reputation as a voice for human equality.[2] Baldwin was an influential public figure and orator, especially during the civil rights movement in the United States.[3][4][5]
Baldwin's fiction posed fundamental personal questions and dilemmas amid complex social and psychological pressures.
Themes of masculinity, sexuality, race, and class intertwine to create intricate